Eczema and Atopic Dermatisis

Suffering from dry, itchy skin? Oak Dermatology's eczema specialists create personalized treatments for lasting relief and healthier skin.

Understanding Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis

What is Eczema?

Eczema, which appears as itchy, inflamed and rash-like patches, affects over 30 million Americans. These spots can appear anywhere on the body and worsen with dryness, stress, or irritants. Having a weakened skin barrier makes skin more vulnerable to flare-ups. Eczema can be caused by genetics, but also by environmental factors. Eczema can sometimes be confused with psoriasis, and our providers at Oak Dermatology can provide you with an accurate diagnosis.

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What is Atopic Dermatitis?

Atopic Dermatitis is the most common form of eczema and may run in families. Allergens, changes in weather, and emotional stress are triggers of eczema.

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Common symptoms of eczema and atopic dermatitis include:

Red, itchy, and dry skin
Itching that occurs before a rash appears
Patches of thickened, dry, or inflamed skin on the face, hands, neck, legs, inner elbows, and knees
Patches that become open when scratched
Skin that becomes crusted or filled with pus

Treating Eczema

Our experienced providers offer comprehensive, personalized treatment plans based on the type and severity of your eczema. Whether your symptoms are mild or more severe, our team is here to help you find lasting relief.

Mild Eczema:

For mild cases, we recommend identifying and avoiding your triggers. A consistent daily skincare routine can help you reduce flare-ups. For this, we may recommend:
- Over-the-counter hydrocortisone to reduce inflammation
- Benadryl creams or lotions to relieve itching

Moderate Eczema:

In addition to trigger avoidance and a consistent skincare routine, we may recommend prescription medications. These might include:

Topical steroid creams to reduce inflammation and calm the immune system’s response in the skin
Topical immunomodulators that regulate the immune system
Oral steroids, used for a short term to relieve significant itching

Severe Eczema:

In cases of severe and persistent eczema, biologic injections may be recommended. These advanced medications target specific pathways within the immune system. They can offer significant relief from symptoms, reduce flare-ups, and improve your quality of life.

Ongoing eczema management:

Regardless of severity, the foundation of eczema care includes:

Daily moisturizing
Using medical-grade skincare products
Proper shower habits

At Oak Dermatology, our dermatologists work closely with you to create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your unique needs. While eczema has no permanent cure, the right approach can significantly reduce symptoms, comfort, and confidence.